When shopping for sheets, you will hear the term “thread count” thrown around a lot these days. In recent years, we have been taught that a higher thread count equals a higher quality product, but this is not always the case. The fabric and finish used may be a better indicator of the quality of the sheet. However, within a certain range, there is some validity to choosing a higher thread count.

What thread count actually refers to is the number of horizontal and vertical threads used to weave a one inch square of fabric. This number will range anywhere from 70 to 700.  Good quality sheets start at around a 180 thread count. Most stores sell sheets in a range from 180 to 320. Within this range, you are getting a very good sheet, despite what current marketing ploys would have you believe. A 300 thread count sheet has more threads per square inch than a sheet with a thread count of 180, which means that it will be a softer, more flexible fabric. However, a sheet with a thread count of 700 may not be what you think. Due to the common belief that a high thread count means a better sheet, many manufacturers are now using very thin twisted threads and counting each end as an individual thread. Therefore, a sheet made with 300 2-ply threads will be marketed as a 600 thread count sheet, even though it is virtually the same as a standard 300 thread count sheet.

The fibers and finish used to compose a sheet may be even more important than thread count. For instance, some fabrics have a naturally low thread count, but they are still extremely comfortable and durable. For instance, flannel, linen and the new cotton jersey sheets may have thread counts of 150 or less, but trying to up the thread count would compromise these types of fabrics. Also, choosing a sheet made with a good quality cotton or cotton blend will produce a higher quality sheet. Egyptian cotton and pima cotton are naturally very soft fibers and will produce a very comfortable, soft fabric even without an extremely high thread count.

Another factor in the quality of a sheet is the finishing process, which reduces wrinkling, preserves color through numerous washings, and leaves the fabric with a hint of satiny shimmer. The weave of the fabric itself may also play a role in its finished feel. A sheet described as “cotton sateen” is actually woven with more warp threads on the top surface which creates a smooth satiny feel. A classic “linen weave” will result in a sheet which has more crispness. This is really just a matter of taste, but knowing which terminology matches your taste will help you to find sheets that you’ll love.

To get the most bang for your buck, choose sheets made from cotton or a cotton blend. If you want the best quality cotton, look for sheets made from 100% Egyptian cotton. Choose a thread count between 180 and 320. This will provide you with a sheet that is comfortable, durable, and affordable.